Destination guide

Moving to Malaysia from the US

Twelve or more hours ahead of home. A nomad pass with a clear income test.

Malaysia has a pass built for remote workers, the DE Rantau Nomad Pass, which can last up to two years. The United States has no comprehensive income tax treaty and no social security agreement with Malaysia.

Visitor stay
Up to 90 days for business or tourism
Long-stay route
Nomad pass, 3 to 12 months, renewable once for 12 more
Income to plan for
More than US$25,000 a year for tech and digital roles
Tax treaty
No comprehensive treaty. A limited agreement only
Social security agreement
No
  • Good fit for remote workers

    The nomad pass is for remote employees of companies not registered in Malaysia, and for freelancers with client contracts. See Staying a year or longer

What we found

The research, in short.

Research information, not advice. Sources last checked 16 October 2026.

Visiting

The US State Department says US citizens do not need a visa for business or tourism of 90 days or less. The border officer stamps a social visit pass, and extensions are possible but not guaranteed. All travellers must complete the Malaysia Digital Arrival Card online. We found no official statement that remote work is allowed on a visit.

  • The United States is not on Malaysia's list of countries that must apply for a visa, but it is also not on the list of countries that need no visa for any purpose of entry. Confirm with Malaysian immigration before a work trip.
  • Malaysian immigration lists a card submitted three days before arrival among its e-gate conditions.
  • MDEC, the agency that runs the nomad pass, says a tourist pass cannot be converted to it.

Sources: Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation (MDEC), US Department of State, Immigration Department of Malaysia (Jabatan Imigresen Malaysia). Checked 15 October 2026.

Staying a year or longer

The DE Rantau Nomad Pass is a Professional Visit Pass for 3 to 12 months, renewable once for 12 more, so 24 months at most. For tech and digital roles, plan for income of more than US$25,000 a year. Other listed roles, including founders, consultants, finance, sales and legal work, need more than US$61,000 a year. Remote employees must work for a company not registered in Malaysia, and contracts must have started at least three months before you apply.

  • The pass covers Peninsular Malaysia and Labuan only, not Sabah or Sarawak. Sarawak runs its own version of MM2H, called S-MM2H.
  • MM2H, for longer stays, asks for a fixed deposit in a Malaysian bank: Silver, more than US$160,000; Gold, more than US$510,000; Platinum, more than US$1.1 million. It also asks for at least 90 days a year in Malaysia and the purchase of a home. Silver and Gold do not allow career work.
  • An Employment Pass needs an employer in Malaysia and a basic salary of more than RM 5,100 a month from 1 June 2026. After three years on it, the Residence Pass-Talent has a higher salary test, more than RM 16,000.

Sources: Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation (MDEC), Ministry of Tourism, InvestSarawak (Sarawak state investment agency), Immigration Department of Malaysia, Talent Corporation Malaysia (TalentCorp). Checked 15 October 2026.

Documents, fees and timing

Employees need a signed contract showing remote work, job title, salary and the foreign employer's details, plus three months of payslips and bank statements with matching deposits. Freelancers need signed client contracts, three months of invoices, proof of payment and three months of statements. Everything must be in English or a certified translation, as PDFs. MDEC says applications take six to eight weeks.

  • An employer letter is strongly recommended. Your passport needs more than 14 months of validity.
  • Fees are RM 1,080 per applicant and RM 540 per dependant, non-refundable, plus an immigration fee of RM 360 a year.
  • If MDEC acts as your sponsor, US citizens pay a refundable bond of RM 2,000.
More detail

The approval letter lasts six months. After you enter Malaysia with a passport stamp, not the e-gate, you must complete endorsement within one month and stay until the pass is issued. The e-pass arrives about a week after endorsement.

To collect the pass you also need health insurance covering Malaysia and a tax registration slip from the tax authority (LHDN). Since 1 August 2026, rejections cannot be appealed.

Sources: Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation (MDEC). Checked 15 October 2026.

Tax

US citizens abroad file on worldwide income. Malaysia taxes employment exercised there even when you are paid from abroad, and you are resident there after 182 days. Malaysia has only a limited agreement with the United States, not a comprehensive income tax treaty, so no treaty tie-breaker applies. There is no social security agreement either.

  • LHDN says 60 days or less in a year can be exempt. MDEC says remote workers become taxable from 61 days.
  • The 2026 foreign earned income exclusion limit is $132,900, and you cannot take a foreign tax credit on income you exclude. The physical presence test needs 330 full days abroad within 12 months.
  • Foreign accounts above $10,000 in total at any time need an FBAR. Any Malaysian account counts toward that threshold.
  • US self-employment tax applies to net self-employment profit even when that income is excluded from income tax.
More detail

Malaysian residents pay rates from 0% to 30%. The latest published table covers 2023 to 2025, with 25% on chargeable income from RM 100,001 to RM 400,000. Non-residents pay a flat 30% on Malaysian income with no reliefs.

A foreign income exemption for Malaysian residents applies under conditions to the end of 2026. We found no official source confirming it beyond 2026, so that is unknown.

Malaysia is not on the Social Security Administration's list of agreements in force. We found no official source on how your US state treats you after you move, so that is unknown here.

Sources: Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (LHDN / HASiL), Internal Revenue Service, Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), US Social Security Administration, Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation (MDEC). Checked 15 October 2026.

Setting up

The nomad pass requires health insurance covering Malaysia for the whole pass. Medicare usually does not cover care outside the United States, and hospitals and clinics require foreigners to pay before care. We found no official source for private insurance prices, so that cost is unknown.

  • Foreign individuals register for a tax number online through e-Daftar, with a copy of a valid passport.
  • MDEC says most banks do not accept the pass for opening an account. Plan to rely on US accounts or cards at first.
  • MDEC strongly advises against significant expenses, such as a tenancy deposit, before your pass is approved and endorsed.

Sources: Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation (MDEC), US Department of State, Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (LHDN / HASiL), Medicare.gov (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services), Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). Checked 15 October 2026.

Living in Kuala Lumpur

The US State Department says hospitals and doctors require payment up front before service or admission, and that medical staff in rural areas may speak limited or no English. It describes flooding as one of the most common natural disasters in Malaysia. Landslides are most likely in the northeast monsoon from November to March, and haze from forest-fire smoke typically occurs in the dry season from August to September. We found no official source for rents, transport or other living costs, so they are unknown here.

  • If air quality matters to you, check air conditioning, filtration and the building's flood history.
  • Check which hospital your insurer pays directly.

Sources: US Department of State. Checked 16 October 2026.

Other places we looked at

The research also looked at George Town and Johor Bahru, for contrast. UNESCO lists George Town with Melaka as World Heritage, for a multicultural townscape built over 500 years of trade between East and West. Penang is in Peninsular Malaysia, which the nomad pass covers. We found no official source for rents in either place, so they are unknown here.

  • Johor Bahru: the MM2H SEZ/SFZ category is tied to buying a home in Forest City, Johor.

Sources: UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation (MDEC), Ministry of Tourism. Checked 15 October 2026.

The country

More on Malaysia.

Sources

Official sources we used.

Government and official pages only, each with the date we checked it.

  1. Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR), Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). Checked 10 October 2026.
  2. Revised Expatriate Salary Booklet (effective 1 June 2026), Immigration Department of Malaysia, Expatriate Services Division (ESD). Checked 10 October 2026.
  3. Visa requirements by country (Keperluan Visa Mengikut Negara), Immigration Department of Malaysia (Jabatan Imigresen Malaysia). Checked 15 October 2026.
  4. Egate user eligibility - Malaysia Digital Arrival Card (MDAC), Immigration Department of Malaysia (official MDAC portal). Checked 11 October 2026.
  5. Individual tax rates, Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (LHDN / HASiL). Checked 15 October 2026.
  6. Introduction to individual income tax, Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (LHDN / HASiL). Checked 10 October 2026.
  7. Limited double taxation agreements, Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (LHDN / HASiL). Checked 10 October 2026.
  8. Registration of a tax identification number (e-Daftar), Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (LHDN / HASiL). Checked 10 October 2026.
  9. Residence status (section 7, Income Tax Act 1967), Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (LHDN / HASiL). Checked 10 October 2026.
  10. Tax treatment in relation to income received from abroad (amendment, June 2024), Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (LHDN / HASiL). Checked 10 October 2026.
  11. Tax treatment of residents and non-residents (2025 slides), Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (LHDN / HASiL). Checked 10 October 2026.
  12. Foreign earned income exclusion limit, Internal Revenue Service. Checked 10 October 2026.
  13. Foreign tax credit, Internal Revenue Service. Checked 10 October 2026.
  14. Physical presence test, Internal Revenue Service. Checked 10 October 2026.
  15. Publication 54, tax guide for US citizens abroad, Internal Revenue Service. Checked 10 October 2026.
  16. United States income tax treaties, A to Z, Internal Revenue Service. Checked 10 October 2026.
  17. US citizens and residents abroad: filing requirements, Internal Revenue Service. Checked 10 October 2026.
  18. New requirements for Sarawak MM2H (S-MM2H) in 2025, InvestSarawak (Sarawak state investment agency). Checked 10 October 2026.
  19. DE Rantau Nomad Pass FAQ, version 10.0 (28 August 2026), Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation (MDEC). Checked 15 October 2026.
  20. Travel outside the U.S., Medicare.gov (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services). Checked 15 October 2026.
  21. MM2H Gold category, Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture (MOTAC), MM2H portal. Checked 10 October 2026.
  22. MM2H Platinum category, Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture (MOTAC), MM2H portal. Checked 10 October 2026.
  23. MM2H SEZ/SFZ category, Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture (MOTAC), MM2H portal. Checked 10 October 2026.
  24. MM2H Silver category, Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture (MOTAC), MM2H portal. Checked 10 October 2026.
  25. Residence Pass-Talent (RP-T), Talent Corporation Malaysia (TalentCorp). Checked 10 October 2026.
  26. Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca, UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Checked 10 October 2026.
  27. Malaysia international travel information, US Department of State (Internet Archive copy). Checked 15 October 2026.
  28. Malaysia Travel Advisory, US Department of State (Internet Archive copy). Checked 16 October 2026.
  29. US international Social Security agreements, US Social Security Administration (Internet Archive copy). Checked 15 October 2026.

Your circumstances

See how this applies to you.

A report applies this research to your citizenship, work, money and priorities, and shows what we could not confirm.

Find your best match, Free, about 6 minutes, Free · 6 min. Starts the free interview.