Permission that fits your plans
Decide first how you earn and whether you want a work permit or a tax programme. A Canadian passport lets you visit Malta without a visa, but a stay longer than 90 days needs a residence permit.
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The Nomad Residence Permit is the route made for remote work. More than 43,000 euros a year: Residency Malta Agency requires a minimum gross yearly income. To be safe, have more than 43,000 euros a year, which is about CA$68,500 at the ECB rate of 15 October 2026. People who applied before 1 April 2024 keep an older, lower figure that does not apply to a new applicant. The figure is the agency's and is the same for every nationality; the Malta High Commission in Ottawa publishes no figure of its own and points to Residency Malta for residence schemes, so there is no second figure to choose between. You must also show a guaranteed source of income at that level for at least 5 months (cumulative) from the day you apply, and your last three months of bank statements must show the income credited directly to your own account. The agency does not publish a separate savings test, and it reviews each file on its merits, so ask Residency Malta whether a family needs more. The figure can change, so confirm it on the agency page when you apply.
Sources: Residency Malta Agency (nomad.residencymalta.gov.mt), Ministry for Foreign and European Affairs, European Central Bank. Checked 16 October 2026.
Remote workers and freelancers: Nomad Residence Permit
The permit is for adults aged 18 or over from outside the EU, EEA and Switzerland who work remotely by telecommunications. You qualify as an employee of an employer registered abroad (with a contract of employment), as a partner or shareholder of a foreign company, or as a freelancer or consultant with contracts with clients whose permanent establishments are abroad.
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It is not open to people who serve Maltese companies or individuals, directly or indirectly, or to people contracted by a foreign company who serve its Maltese subsidiary. The agency sets a minimum gross income; to be safe, have more than 43,000 euros a year. The fees are a non-refundable 300 euros per person, paid by bank transfer from the main applicant's own account, and 100 euros per person for the residence card, paid by card at the agency's office. The agency says processing takes about 30 working days after it confirms your payment. The permit lasts one year from the issue of the card and can be renewed three times, up to four years in all, at the agency's discretion. Renewal needs a bank statement showing payments made in Malta to prove at least 5 months of residence in the previous 12. A refused applicant can apply again 12 months after the rejection letter. The permit does not lead to long-term residence or citizenship, holders are not entitled to free health care, pensions or social benefits, and a holder cannot offer services to people or companies based in Malta. Spouses, minor children and some adult dependent children can be included in the first application. The agency's pages state a minimum age of 18 and no upper age limit.
Sources: Residency Malta Agency (nomad.residencymalta.gov.mt). Checked 16 October 2026.
If that does not fit: tax programmes and residence by investment
Malta's other routes are tax statuses and an investment programme, not work permits. The Malta Retirement Programme is for people whose pension, received in Malta, is at least 75% of their chargeable income; the 2020 guidelines state no age minimum.
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Under them you need an owned property worth about 220,000 to 275,000 euros, the lower figure applying in Gozo or the south (to be safe, own one worth more than 280,000 euros) or a rented one at about 8,800 to 9,600 euros a year (to be safe, pay more than 9,700 euros a year), you pay 15% on foreign income received in Malta with a minimum tax of 7,500 euros plus 500 euros per dependant, and the application fee is 2,500 euros. The Global Residence Programme under the same guidelines has a 15% rate, a minimum tax of 15,000 euros and a 6,000 euro fee. From 1 January 2027 both are replaced by the Individual Tax Programme (L.N. 195 of 2026): five-year terms that renew, an application fee of 8,500 euros, a qualifying property bought for more than 710,000 euros to be safe or rented for more than 15,000 euros a year to be safe, and a minimum tax of 35,000 euros for a global resident or 15,000 euros a year for a retired pensioner. Statuses granted, or applications received, up to 31 December 2026 keep the earlier terms until 31 December 2031. Holders of these statuses can apply to Identita for a temporary residence permit on the basis of economic self-sufficiency (100 euros); we found no official page saying how long that permit lasts or whether it leads to permanent residence. The Malta Permanent Residence Programme does grant permanent residence: capital assets of more than 510,000 euros to be safe (more than 160,000 euros of it financial) or more than 660,000 euros to be safe (more than 76,000 euros of it financial), a non-refundable administrative fee of 60,000 euros, a Government contribution of 37,000 euros, a property bought for more than 380,000 euros to be safe or rented for more than 15,000 euros a year to be safe for at least five years, a 2,000 euro donation to a local NGO, a fee of 7,500 euros for each adult dependant other than a spouse, and a 500 euro residence card fee per person for five years. It runs only through a licensed agent. These programmes need an adviser. The pages we read set no age limit on these tax programmes or on the investment route, and none is a route reserved for Canadian passports.
Sources: Legislation Malta (legislation.mt), Commissioner for Revenue (now Commissioner for Tax and Customs), Residency Malta Agency (residencymalta.gov.mt), Identita (Expatriates Unit, Government of Malta). Checked 16 October 2026.
Documents and timing
Residency Malta asks you to apply through its online portal with the application form (N4) for each person, a signed letter of intent, a copy of every passport page, a CV, the last three months of bank statements in your own name (downloaded in PDF from your bank, unmasked, with your income credited directly), and an original police conduct certificate less than 6 months old. For employees it also wants the employment contract showing the work can be done remotely; for freelancers the service contracts with the rate of payment; for company owners the certificate of incorporation and share register.
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Spouses add a marriage certificate and children their birth certificates. The police certificate must be certified by the national or federal police system of your country of origin, and translated if it is not in English. For a Canadian that points to the RCMP's certified criminal record check, which is fingerprint-based: you can take your fingerprints at your local police service or at an RCMP-accredited fingerprinting company. The agency's pages do not name the RCMP product or say whether a Canadian may use one issued where they live, so confirm it with Residency Malta before you order, and allow time because we found no processing time. The agency's pages ask for no apostille. After the Letter of Approval in Principle you have 30 working days to submit proof of accommodation and a health insurance policy: a full year pre-paid, covering the European Union (including Malta) and the UK, with a minimum cover of 100,000 euros per person, and travel insurance is not accepted. The accommodation must be a lease of at least 12 months or a purchase in a residential property, not a hostel, boat or caravan, and you submit the Housing Authority registration approval. Canadian citizens can visit Malta without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period across the Schengen area, and time in other Schengen states counts. Canada's travel advice asks for a regular Canadian passport valid at least 3 months beyond the day you expect to leave the Schengen area. The permit FAQ lists the nationalities that need an entry visa, and Canada is not among them; Canada is not among the nationalities it lists as ineligible either. So you apply, wait for approval, and then travel to Malta to give biometrics. Applying does not extend a visa-free stay, so the agency recommends applying 2 to 3 months before your allowed stay ends. After the Letter of Final Approval you tell the agency you have arrived and book biometrics; the card takes 3 to 4 weeks. The EU Entry/Exit System has been fully operational since 10 April 2026 and registers fingerprints and a facial image at the border. ETIAS is scheduled for the last quarter of 2026 but is not yet in operation and the exact start date is not announced; it will cost 20 euros, and Canada's travel advice says applications are not yet open. The Atlas Visa Map and the Identita Central Visa Unit page also treat Canadians as visa free for short stays. Malta has a High Commission in Ottawa, opened in 2024, and a Consulate General in Toronto. The Ottawa services page sends you to Residency Malta for residence schemes, says you may also contact the mission, and says its visa section answers in writing only, and the agency takes the application online, so you do not need a Maltese mission to apply. Canada and Malta have no youth mobility or working holiday scheme (Malta is not on International Experience Canada's list), so there is no age-limited route for Canadians. Malta's national visa for stays over 90 days is a separate route we did not research for this passport.
Sources: Residency Malta Agency (nomad.residencymalta.gov.mt), Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), Government of Canada (travel.gc.ca), Identita, European Commission, Ministry for Foreign and European Affairs. Checked 16 October 2026.
Tax: The nomad permit has its own income tax rule
Malta's Nomad Residence Permits (Income Tax) Rules put a 10% rate on income from authorised work (remote work for a foreign employer or foreign clients). That income is not taxed in the first 12 months from the permit's issue unless you file a declaration with Residency Malta that your residence is not merely casual, and you must still register for income tax.
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If you give official proof that you paid at least 10% tax on the same income abroad, the Maltese tax is treated as settled. Other income stays under the ordinary Income Tax Act. Residency Malta says holding the permit does not by itself entitle you to this treatment and you must meet the rules' conditions; second and third renewals need a tax compliance declaration. How this fits with your Canadian tax is for an adviser: the convention's relief clause gives a Canadian resident a deduction for Maltese tax on income arising in Malta, and its remittance-basis clause limits relief to the part of the income that is remitted when the other country taxes on that basis.
Sources: Legislation Malta (legislation.mt), Residency Malta Agency (nomad.residencymalta.gov.mt), Department of Finance Canada. Checked 16 October 2026.
Tax: Leaving Canada, and what the convention does
If you emigrate, you are treated as having sold most of your property at fair market value on departure and bought it back at the same value. Canadian real property, RRSPs, TFSAs and pension plans are among the exceptions.
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Form T1161 is needed if everything you owned was worth more than $25,000. You can defer the tax until you sell by electing on Form T1244 by 30 April of the year after you leave, but the CRA asks for security if the federal tax deferred is over $16,500 ($13,777.50 for former Québec residents). You usually become a non-resident on the latest of the day you leave, the day your spouse or partner and dependants leave and the day you become resident of Malta. Once you are a non-resident you pay Canadian tax only on Canadian-source income, and the CRA asks you to tell Canadian payers and financial institutions you have left. The convention was signed on 25 July 1986; Malta's tax authority records it in force from 20 May 1987, with the 2017 Multilateral Instrument effective from 1 December 2019, and Canada's Department of Finance lists it with no protocol. It has no clause letting either country tax its own citizens living in the other. Pensions arising in one country and paid to a resident of the other may be taxed in the recipient's country and also in the country they arise in, where the tax on periodic pension payments is capped at the lesser of 15% and a rate-based limit. Ask an adviser how this applies to you.
Sources: Canada Revenue Agency, Department of Finance Canada, Commissioner for Tax and Customs. Checked 16 October 2026.
Setting up: Tax registration and records
Under the nomad tax rules you must register for income tax in Malta, even for work done before the end of the first 12 months. Keep the bank statements the permit needs: three months showing your income credited directly to your own account, and for renewals statements showing payments made in Malta.
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We found no official page saying how long registration takes or what it costs, so that is unknown. Track income and any tax paid in euros and dollars so you can show a foreign tax payment and fill in your Canadian return. If you leave Canada for good, tell Canadian payers and financial institutions that you are a non-resident.
Sources: Legislation Malta (legislation.mt), Residency Malta Agency (nomad.residencymalta.gov.mt), Canada Revenue Agency. Checked 16 October 2026.
Setting up: Banking and Canadian reporting
Your income must reach an account in your own name that issues PDF statements, and the agency wants the application fee paid by transfer from the main applicant's own account. We found no official page on which Maltese banks open accounts for non-residents or what they ask for, so that is unknown until you ask a bank.
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Whether you must report foreign accounts or property on your Canadian return depends on whether you are still a Canadian tax resident, and we did not research those forms, so ask an adviser. If you become a non-resident, tell your Canadian payers and banks.
Sources: Residency Malta Agency (nomad.residencymalta.gov.mt), Canada Revenue Agency. Checked 16 October 2026.