Destination guide

Moving to Malta from the US

A purpose-made permit for remote workers, with a firm income test. Tax programmes for retirees exist, but they are tax statuses with property and minimum-tax conditions.

What we found

The research, in short.

Research information, not advice. Sources last checked 16 October 2026.

Permission that fits your plans

Decide first how you earn and whether you want a work permit or a tax programme. A US passport lets you visit Malta without a visa, but a stay longer than 90 days needs a residence permit.

More detail

The Nomad Residence Permit is the route made for remote work. More than 43,000 euros a year: Residency Malta Agency requires a minimum gross yearly income. To be safe, have more than 43,000 euros a year, which is about $48,200 at the ECB rate of 15 October 2026. People who applied before 1 April 2024 keep an older, lower figure that does not apply to a new applicant. You must also show a guaranteed source of income at that level for at least 5 months (cumulative) from the day you apply, and your last three months of bank statements must show the income credited directly to your own account. The agency does not publish a separate savings test, and it reviews each file on its merits, so ask Residency Malta whether a family needs more. The figure can change, so confirm it on the agency page when you apply.

Sources: Residency Malta Agency (nomad.residencymalta.gov.mt), European Central Bank. Checked 16 October 2026.

Remote workers and freelancers: Nomad Residence Permit

The permit is for adults aged 18 or over from outside the EU, EEA and Switzerland who work remotely by telecommunications. You qualify as an employee of an employer registered abroad (with a contract of employment), as a partner or shareholder of a foreign company, or as a freelancer or consultant with contracts with clients whose permanent establishments are abroad.

More detail

It is not open to people who serve Maltese companies or individuals, directly or indirectly, or to people contracted by a foreign company who serve its Maltese subsidiary. The agency sets a minimum gross income; to be safe, have more than 43,000 euros a year. The fees are a non-refundable 300 euros per person, paid by bank transfer from the main applicant's own account, and 100 euros per person for the residence card, paid by card at the agency's office. The agency says processing takes about 30 working days after it confirms your payment. The permit lasts one year from the issue of the card and can be renewed three times, up to four years in all, at the agency's discretion. Renewal needs a bank statement showing payments made in Malta to prove at least 5 months of residence in the previous 12. A refused applicant can apply again 12 months after the rejection letter. The permit does not lead to long-term residence or citizenship, holders are not entitled to free health care, pensions or social benefits, and a holder cannot offer services to people or companies based in Malta. Spouses, minor children and some adult dependent children can be included in the first application. The agency's pages state a minimum age of 18 and no upper age limit.

Sources: Residency Malta Agency (nomad.residencymalta.gov.mt). Checked 16 October 2026.

If that does not fit: tax programmes and residence by investment

Malta's other routes are tax statuses and an investment programme, not work permits. The Malta Retirement Programme is for people whose pension, received in Malta, is at least 75% of their chargeable income; the 2020 guidelines state no age minimum.

More detail

Under them you need an owned property worth about 220,000 to 275,000 euros, the lower figure applying in Gozo or the south (to be safe, own one worth more than 280,000 euros) or a rented one at about 8,800 to 9,600 euros a year (to be safe, pay more than 9,700 euros a year), you pay 15% on foreign income received in Malta with a minimum tax of 7,500 euros plus 500 euros per dependant, and the application fee is 2,500 euros. The Global Residence Programme under the same guidelines has a 15% rate, a minimum tax of 15,000 euros and a 6,000 euro fee. From 1 January 2027 both are replaced by the Individual Tax Programme (L.N. 195 of 2026): five-year terms that renew, an application fee of 8,500 euros, a qualifying property bought for more than 710,000 euros to be safe or rented for more than 15,000 euros a year to be safe, and a minimum tax of 35,000 euros for a global resident or 15,000 euros a year for a retired pensioner. Statuses granted, or applications received, up to 31 December 2026 keep the earlier terms until 31 December 2031. Holders of these statuses can apply to Identita for a temporary residence permit on the basis of economic self-sufficiency (100 euros); we found no official page saying how long that permit lasts or whether it leads to permanent residence. The Malta Permanent Residence Programme does grant permanent residence: capital assets of more than 510,000 euros to be safe (more than 160,000 euros of it financial) or more than 660,000 euros to be safe (more than 76,000 euros of it financial), a non-refundable administrative fee of 60,000 euros, a Government contribution of 37,000 euros, a property bought for more than 380,000 euros to be safe or rented for more than 15,000 euros a year to be safe for at least five years, a 2,000 euro donation to a local NGO, a fee of 7,500 euros for each adult dependant other than a spouse, and a 500 euro residence card fee per person for five years. It runs only through a licensed agent. These programmes need an adviser.

Sources: Legislation Malta (legislation.mt), Commissioner for Revenue (now Commissioner for Tax and Customs), Residency Malta Agency (residencymalta.gov.mt), Identita (Expatriates Unit, Government of Malta). Checked 16 October 2026.

Documents and timing

Residency Malta asks you to apply through its online portal with the application form (N4) for each person, a signed letter of intent, a copy of every passport page, a CV, the last three months of bank statements in your own name (downloaded in PDF from your bank, unmasked, with your income credited directly), and an original police conduct certificate less than 6 months old. For employees it also wants the employment contract showing the work can be done remotely; for freelancers the service contracts with the rate of payment; for company owners the certificate of incorporation and share register.

More detail

Spouses add a marriage certificate and children their birth certificates. We did not find an official page saying which US police record the agency accepts or how to obtain it, so that is unknown until you ask. After the Letter of Approval in Principle you have 30 working days to submit proof of accommodation and a health insurance policy: a full year pre-paid, covering the European Union (including Malta) and the UK, with a minimum cover of 100,000 euros per person, and travel insurance is not accepted. The accommodation must be a lease of at least 12 months or a purchase in a residential property, not a hostel, boat or caravan, and you submit the Housing Authority registration approval. US citizens can visit Malta without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period across the Schengen area, and time in other Schengen states counts. The permit FAQ lists the nationalities that need an entry visa, and the United States is not among them, so you apply, wait for approval, and then travel to Malta to give biometrics. Applying does not extend a visa-free stay, so the agency recommends applying 2 to 3 months before your allowed stay ends. After the Letter of Final Approval you tell the agency you have arrived and book biometrics; the card takes 3 to 4 weeks. The EU Entry/Exit System has been fully operational since 10 April 2026 and registers fingerprints and a facial image at the border. ETIAS is scheduled for the last quarter of 2026 but is not yet in operation and the exact start date is not announced; it will cost 20 euros. The Atlas Visa Map and the Identita Central Visa Unit page also treat the United States as visa free for short stays. Malta's national visa for stays over 90 days is a separate route we did not research for this passport.

Sources: Residency Malta Agency (nomad.residencymalta.gov.mt), Identita, European Commission. Checked 16 October 2026.

Tax: The nomad permit has its own income tax rule

Malta's Nomad Residence Permits (Income Tax) Rules put a 10% rate on income from authorised work (remote work for a foreign employer or foreign clients). That income is not taxed in the first 12 months from the permit's issue unless you file a declaration with Residency Malta that your residence is not merely casual, and you must still register for income tax.

More detail

If you give official proof that you paid at least 10% tax on the same income abroad, the Maltese tax is treated as settled. Other income stays under the ordinary Income Tax Act. Residency Malta says holding the permit does not by itself entitle you to this treatment and you must meet the rules' conditions; second and third renewals need a tax compliance declaration. How this fits with your US tax is for an adviser.

Sources: Legislation Malta (legislation.mt), Residency Malta Agency (nomad.residencymalta.gov.mt). Checked 16 October 2026.

Tax: The US keeps its claim on you

US citizens abroad file as they would at home, on worldwide income. The 2026 foreign earned income exclusion limit is $132,900 per person, you cannot claim a foreign tax credit on income you exclude, and foreign accounts above $10,000 in total at any time in the year are reportable on an FBAR.

More detail

The United States and Malta have an income tax treaty (signed 8 August 2008, in effect since 1 January 2011). Its saving clause lets each country tax its own citizens and residents as if the treaty did not exist, with listed exceptions, so the treaty does not remove your US filing. The treaty does set a tie-breaker (home, then closer personal and economic ties, then habitual abode, then nationality) if both countries treat you as resident, and says US social security payments to a resident of Malta or to a US citizen are taxable only in the US.

Sources: Internal Revenue Service, Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), US Department of the Treasury. Checked 16 October 2026.

Setting up: Tax registration and records

Under the nomad tax rules you must register for income tax in Malta, even for work done before the end of the first 12 months. Keep the bank statements the permit needs: three months showing your income credited directly to your own account, and for renewals statements showing payments made in Malta.

More detail

We found no official page saying how long registration takes or what it costs, so that is unknown. Track income and any tax paid in euros and dollars so you can show a foreign tax payment and fill in US forms.

Sources: Legislation Malta (legislation.mt), Residency Malta Agency (nomad.residencymalta.gov.mt). Checked 16 October 2026.

Setting up: Healthcare cover

A permit holder is not entitled to free health care in Malta, and you must buy a policy before the card is issued: premiums for a full year paid in advance, covering the EU including Malta and the UK, at least 100,000 euros of cover per person, meeting the agency's table of minimum benefits. Monthly-payment and travel policies are refused.

More detail

A foreign policy is accepted if it meets those terms. We found no dated price for a policy that qualifies, so that cost is unknown.

Sources: Residency Malta Agency (nomad.residencymalta.gov.mt). Checked 16 October 2026.

Setting up: Banking and US reporting

Your income must reach an account in your own name that issues PDF statements, and the agency wants the application fee paid by transfer from the main applicant's own account. We found no official page on which Maltese banks open accounts for non-residents or what they ask for, so that is unknown until you ask a bank.

More detail

A Maltese account counts toward the FBAR threshold of $10,000 across all foreign accounts.

Sources: Residency Malta Agency (nomad.residencymalta.gov.mt), Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). Checked 16 October 2026.

The country

More on Malta.

Sources

Official sources we used.

Government and official pages only, each with the date we checked it.

  1. Global Residence Programme Guidelines, version 2.0 (2020), Internet Archive copy of 13 November 2021, Commissioner for Revenue (now Commissioner for Tax and Customs), Malta. Checked 16 October 2026.
  2. Malta Retirement Programme Guidelines, version 4.0 (2020), Internet Archive copy of 6 August 2024, Commissioner for Revenue (now Commissioner for Tax and Customs), Malta. Checked 16 October 2026.
  3. Euro reference rates, 15 October 2026, European Central Bank. Checked 16 October 2026.
  4. Entry/Exit System, European Commission, Migration and Home Affairs. Checked 16 October 2026.
  5. Main differences between the EES and ETIAS (news item of 28 April 2026), European Commission, Migration and Home Affairs. Checked 16 October 2026.
  6. Schengen visa policy: countries whose nationals do not need a visa, European Commission, Migration and Home Affairs. Checked 16 October 2026.
  7. Smart Borders (ETIAS status), European Commission, Migration and Home Affairs. Checked 16 October 2026.
  8. The European travel authorisation ETIAS will cost EUR 20 (news item of 17 July 2025), European Commission, Migration and Home Affairs. Checked 16 October 2026.
  9. Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR), Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). Checked 16 October 2026.
  10. Central Visa Unit (Schengen visa and national visa), as recorded by the Atlas Visa Map, Identita, Central Visa Unit (Government of Malta). Checked 16 October 2026.
  11. Non-Employment Permits: Economic Self-Sufficient, Identita (Expatriates Unit, Government of Malta). Checked 16 October 2026.
  12. Foreign earned income exclusion, Internal Revenue Service. Checked 16 October 2026.
  13. Foreign tax credit, Internal Revenue Service. Checked 16 October 2026.
  14. Malta tax treaty documents, Internal Revenue Service. Checked 16 October 2026.
  15. Table 3: list of tax treaties (updated through 26 September 2025), Internal Revenue Service. Checked 16 October 2026.
  16. US citizens abroad: filing requirements, Internal Revenue Service. Checked 16 October 2026.
  17. Individual Tax Programme Rules, 2026 (L.N. 195 of 2026), Government of Malta, Legislation Malta (legislation.mt). Checked 16 October 2026.
  18. Nomad Residence Permits (Income Tax) Rules (S.L. 123.210, L.N. 277 of 2023), Government of Malta, Legislation Malta (legislation.mt). Checked 16 October 2026.
  19. Nomad Residence Permit: application checklist (version 11, March 2026), Residency Malta Agency (nomad.residencymalta.gov.mt). Checked 16 October 2026.
  20. Nomad Residence Permit: eligibility, Residency Malta Agency (nomad.residencymalta.gov.mt). Checked 16 October 2026.
  21. Nomad Residence Permit: FAQs (version 14.1, updated 17 April 2026), Residency Malta Agency (nomad.residencymalta.gov.mt). Checked 16 October 2026.
  22. Malta Permanent Residence Programme (MPRP), Residency Malta Agency (residencymalta.gov.mt). Checked 16 October 2026.
  23. Convention between the United States and Malta for the avoidance of double taxation (signed 8 August 2008), US Department of the Treasury. Checked 16 October 2026.

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