Destination guide

Moving to Portugal from Australia

A different time zone. A different working rhythm.

Portugal has two remote-work visas, one for stays under a year and one for longer residence, and both test your income against the Portuguese minimum wage. Australia and Portugal signed a tax treaty in 2023, but it is not on Treasury's list of treaties in force.

Short-stay route
Temporary stay visa for remote work, for stays under a year
Long-stay route
Residence visa for remote work, then a residence permit from AIMA
Income to plan for
More than €3,700 a month
Tax treaty
Signed in 2023, not on Treasury's in-force list

What we found

The research, in short.

Research information, not advice. Sources last checked 4 October 2026.

Visiting and staying under a year

We found no official source on how long Australians can visit Portugal without a visa, so that is unknown here. For a remote-work stay of less than a year, the route is the temporary stay visa. It is valid for the whole stay and allows multiple entries.

  • Employees show a work contract or an employer declaration.
  • Freelancers show service contracts or evidence of services provided.

Sources: Portuguese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (visa portal). Checked 4 October 2026.

Staying a year or longer

The residence visa for remote work allows two entries over four months. During that time you apply to AIMA for a residence permit. It asks for the same proof of work and income as the short stay, plus a document showing your tax residence.

  • The income test is average monthly income over the last three months of at least four times the Portuguese minimum wage, which is €920 in 2026. Plan for more than €3,700 a month.
  • Separate means of subsistence are also assessed against the minimum wage.
  • The minimum wage changes each year, so the figure for 2027 needs rechecking.
More detail

The consulate may ask for more than the listed documents.

Sources: Portuguese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (visa portal), Directorate-General for Employment and Labour Relations (DGERT). Checked 4 October 2026.

Documents, fees and timing

Both routes list a passport valid three months beyond your stay, two photos, travel insurance that covers medical expenses, a criminal record certificate, proof of tax residence and three months of income evidence. The decision deadline is 30 days for the temporary stay visa and 60 days for the residence visa. The visa fee is €110.

  • In Australia the criminal record certificate is an AFP national police check. Some checks take 15 to 30 business days.
  • Australians apply through the Consulate General in Sydney or the Embassy in Canberra.
  • Contact the consular section about appointments before you book travel.
More detail

We did not find the cost of the police check, so it is unknown here.

Sources: Portuguese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (visa portal), Embassy of Portugal in Australia, Australian Federal Police. Checked 4 October 2026.

Tax

Portugal treats you as resident after more than 183 days in any 12-month period, or if you have a home that suggests you intend to live there. Residence can start from the first day of your stay. Residents are taxed on worldwide income, including salary or fees paid from abroad. We found no official source on how a year in Portugal affects your Australian tax residence, so that is unknown here.

  • Australia and Portugal signed their first tax treaty on 30 November 2023. A parliamentary committee supported ratification in March 2025.
  • Treasury's list of treaties in force, last updated March 2026, does not include Portugal. Until a treaty applies, there is no treaty tie-breaker to rely on.
  • Freelancers registered in Portugal generally pay social security contributions on 70% of average quarterly income, with a first-year exemption.
  • A freelancer's VAT exemption applies only below €15,000 of turnover in 2026.
More detail

IFICI is a Portuguese special tax regime. It needs no Portuguese residence in the previous five years, an eligible activity and a timely application. Remote work for an overseas employer or general freelancing is not automatically eligible, so no tax saving is assumed here.

We found no official source for a social security agreement between Australia and Portugal, or for what happens to your superannuation, so both are unknown here. This guide does not cover Portuguese personal tax rates.

Sources: Portuguese Tax and Customs Authority, Australian Treasury, Parliament of Australia, Portuguese Government (gov.pt). Checked 4 October 2026.

Setting up

Portugal is not on Australia's list of reciprocal health care agreements, so do not assume Medicare-style access. The visas ask for travel insurance that covers medical expenses. Once you are resident you register at an SNS health centre, but a user number alone does not mean the SNS pays for your care.

  • You need a NIF, the Portuguese tax number, for leases, banking and tax. Non-residents can apply in person or through a representative.
  • Freelancers open activity with the tax authority, which notifies social security automatically.
More detail

We found no official source on what banks ask from newcomers or on home internet, so they are unknown here.

Sources: Portuguese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (visa portal), Victorian Department of Health, Health Regulation Authority (ERS), Portuguese Tax and Customs Authority, Portuguese Government (gov.pt). Checked 4 October 2026.

Living in Braga

Braga/Merelim averages 1,387 mm of rain a year, with 179.5 mm in January. Historical July and August highs average about 28°C, and winter days average about 14°C. We found no official source for rents or other living costs in Braga, so they are unknown here.

  • Nights below freezing average about 24 a year, so heating matters.
  • In the historic centre, Rua do Souto runs between the castle keep and the Episcopal Palace.
  • São Victor is a large parish and is home to the University of Minho and the hospital.
More detail

The climate figures are historical averages from the Portuguese weather institute, IPMA.

Sources: Portuguese Institute for Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA). Checked 4 October 2026.

Other places we looked at

The research also looked at Coimbra and Faro, for contrast. The University of Coimbra, the Alta and Rua da Sofia are a World Heritage site. Coimbra/Bencanta averages 866 mm of rain a year, against Braga's 1,387 mm. Faro averages 455 mm of rain a year and 12.3°C in January.

  • We found no official source for rents in either place, so they are unknown here.

Sources: Coimbra Municipality (Visite Coimbra), Portuguese Institute for Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA). Checked 4 October 2026.

The country

More on Portugal.

Sources

Official sources we used.

Government and official pages only, each with the date we checked it.

  1. Police check, Australian Federal Police. Checked 4 October 2026.
  2. Treaties in force, Australian Treasury. Checked 4 October 2026.
  3. Treaty signed, Australian Treasury. Checked 4 October 2026.
  4. Coimbra World Heritage, Coimbra Municipality (Visite Coimbra). Checked 4 October 2026.
  5. 2026 minimum wage, Directorate-General for Employment and Labour Relations (DGERT). Checked 4 October 2026.
  6. Embassy consular section, Embassy of Portugal in Australia. Checked 4 October 2026.
  7. SNS record and payment, Health Regulation Authority (ERS). Checked 4 October 2026.
  8. Ratification report, Parliament of Australia, Joint Standing Committee on Treaties. Checked 4 October 2026.
  9. Freelancer tax and contributions, Portuguese Government (gov.pt). Checked 4 October 2026.
  10. Independent activity, Portuguese Government (gov.pt). Checked 4 October 2026.
  11. Braga climate normals, Portuguese Institute for Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA). Checked 4 October 2026.
  12. Coimbra climate normals, Portuguese Institute for Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA). Checked 4 October 2026.
  13. Faro climate normals, Portuguese Institute for Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA). Checked 4 October 2026.
  14. Decision deadlines, Portuguese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (visa portal). Checked 4 October 2026.
  15. Means of subsistence, Portuguese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (visa portal). Checked 4 October 2026.
  16. National visa fee, Portuguese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (visa portal). Checked 4 October 2026.
  17. Residence visa documents, Portuguese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (visa portal). Checked 4 October 2026.
  18. Temporary stay documents, Portuguese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (visa portal). Checked 4 October 2026.
  19. Visa types and entries, Portuguese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (visa portal). Checked 4 October 2026.
  20. Where Australians apply, Portuguese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (visa portal). Checked 4 October 2026.
  21. IFICI conditions, Portuguese Tax and Customs Authority. Checked 4 October 2026.
  22. NIF registration, Portuguese Tax and Customs Authority. Checked 4 October 2026.
  23. Portuguese residence, Portuguese Tax and Customs Authority. Checked 4 October 2026.
  24. Worldwide income, Portuguese Tax and Customs Authority. Checked 4 October 2026.
  25. Reciprocal health agreements, Victorian Department of Health. Checked 4 October 2026.

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