Destination guide

Moving to Croatia from Australia

A purpose-made route, with a firm income test. Remote work for foreign clients is allowed; work for Croatian ones is not.

What we found

The research, in short.

Research information, not advice. Sources last checked 16 October 2026.

Permission that fits your plans

Decide first whether you will work in Croatia, and for whom. That decides the route: the temporary stay for digital nomads is for work for employers or clients outside Croatia, and it does not allow work for Croatian ones.

More detail

More than 3,700 euros a month: The Interior Ministry sets the test at 2.5 times the average monthly net salary of the previous year, shown by a bank statement of regular income or six months of payslips. The 2025 average net salary was 1,449 euros, which sets the 2026 minimum income. To be safe, have more than 3,700 euros a month, about A$6,000 at the ECB rate of 15 October 2026. In place of income you can show money already in a bank account; the minimum runs about 43,500 to 65,200 euros depending on whether you plan 12 or 18 months, and to be safe you should hold more than 66,000 euros for 18 months. Those are 12 and 18 times the monthly figure. Each additional family member or life partner adds 10% of the average net salary, so on our arithmetic a couple, and then a couple with one child, run about 3,800 to 3,900 euros a month; to be safe, have more than 4,000 euros a month if all three of you come. The page does not say what savings a family needs, so that is unknown. The figure changes every year, so confirm it on the Interior Ministry page when you apply.

Sources: Croatian Ministry of the Interior (MUP), Narodne novine 14/2021, Croatian Bureau of Statistics, European Central Bank. Checked 16 October 2026.

Remote workers and freelancers: temporary stay for digital nomads

This is a temporary stay for non-EU citizens who work through communication technology for an employer or a company, including their own company, that is not registered in Croatia, and who do not work or provide services for employers in Croatia. It is granted for up to 18 months, possibly less.

More detail

If it is granted for less than 18 months you can ask for an extension of up to 6 months, no later than 60 days before it ends, and a new application can be filed 6 months after the previous stay expires. Self-employed people show proof that their own company is registered (outside Croatia) and evidence of the work. You show either income or savings: a set minimum income (to be safe, have more than 3,700 euros a month), or a bank balance (the minimum runs about 43,500 to 65,200 euros for a 12 or 18-month stay; to be safe, hold more than 66,000 euros for 18 months). Australian citizens do not need a visa for a short visit (the Croatian Embassy in Canberra says so for valid Australian passports), and the Interior Ministry says people who do not need a visa can apply online, at a Croatian embassy or consulate, or at the police if they are already legally in Croatia; people who do not need a visa and apply in person may stay until the decision is final. Fees are 46.45 euros for the stay when you apply at a police station, plus 9.29 euros for the permit and 31.85 euros for the biometric card (59.73 euros if you ask for it faster), or 55.74 euros at a mission plus 41.14 euros for the card, which the page tells you to check with the mission. The 93 euro long-term visa on the same page applies to people who need a visa to enter Croatia, which Australians do not. A Croatian Foreign Ministry page still says the stay is up to a year and cannot be extended; we follow the Interior Ministry, which is the authority that decides and gives the 18-month limit.

Sources: Croatian Ministry of the Interior (MUP), Croatian Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs, European Commission. Checked 16 October 2026.

If that does not fit: work permits, your own Croatian company, or other purposes (there is no working holiday)

Working for a Croatian employer needs a stay and work permit; the Interior Ministry lists routes with a labour market test, for professions in demand, and without either test, which include self-employment in a company or sole trade where you hold at least 51%, and the EU Blue Card. A work permit ties you to the employer and the job it names.

More detail

Croatia also has temporary stay for other purposes, for which the January 2026 amendment sets the means test at 60% of the average net salary, a lower share than the nomad test; the pages we opened do not say what counts as other purposes, so whether it fits a remote worker is unknown. The Atlas Tax Map records no golden visa and no residence-by-investment programme for Croatia (checked 31 May 2026, citing the Interior Ministry's digital nomad page). Youth mobility is closed to you for now: Home Affairs' report of 31 December 2025 has no Working Holiday Maker arrangement with Croatia and names Croatia among the countries Australia is still negotiating a Work and Holiday arrangement with, so there is no scheme and no age limit to quote, and we do not know whether or when one will start. Age limits for the other routes are not stated on the pages we opened.

Sources: Croatian Ministry of the Interior (MUP), Narodne novine 3/2026, Croatian Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs, Australian Department of Home Affairs. Checked 16 October 2026.

Documents and timing

The Interior Ministry asks for the application form (online or Form 1a), a copy of your passport valid three months longer than the intended stay, health insurance covering Croatia for the whole stay (travel or private), proof of purpose (a statement and either an employment or service contract with the foreign employer, or proof your own company is registered and evidence of the work), proof of means (bank statement or payslips), a legalised criminal record certificate from your home country and any country where you lived over a year, and an address in Croatia (a hotel or hostel booking can serve as a temporary address). Documents must be in Croatian or English with an authorised translation where needed, and financial files must state the currency and fit a PDF under 2 MB.

More detail

For an Australian record, the Australian Federal Police issues National Police Checks, including for working overseas, but we found no official page saying which Australian check Croatia accepts, so that is unknown until you ask. On legalisation, Australia and Croatia are both parties to the Hague Apostille Convention, which replaces full legalisation with a single authentication, and the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade is the only authority that apostilles Australian public documents; whether the Croatian mission wants an apostille on your check, and who may translate it, we could not confirm. An April 2026 ordinance adds a health and vaccination certificate (Form 18a, not older than 90 days) for visa-regime nationals on a first temporary stay; Australian citizens are visa-exempt, so we read it as not applying to you, but we did not confirm that. Australian citizens can visit Croatia without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period across the Schengen area, and time in Croatia counts with time in other Schengen states. Croatia has applied the Schengen rules in full since 1 January 2023. The EU Entry/Exit System has been fully operational since 10 April 2026, and Smartraveller says Australians staying 90 days or less register fingerprints and a photo on arrival, free of charge. The European Commission says ETIAS is expected in the last quarter of 2026; it will cost 20 euros and last 3 years or until your passport expires, and we found no official start date, so it is unconfirmed. The Interior Ministry page gives no decision time, only an automatic confirmation and a later contact from a case worker, so processing time is unknown. After approval you register your address with the police and collect a biometric residence card. If you would rather apply before you travel, Croatia's missions in Australia split the country: the Embassy in Canberra covers the Australian Capital Territory, the bordering parts of New South Wales and New Zealand; the Consulate General in Sydney covers New South Wales, Queensland and the Northern Territory; the Consulate General in Melbourne covers Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania; and the Consulate in Perth covers Western Australia. The Canberra consular section works by appointment only and takes consular fees only as payment into the Embassy's account at the Commonwealth Bank. None of the Australian mission pages we opened has a checklist or fee table of its own for the nomad stay (the Embassy's stay and work page sends you to the Interior Ministry), so which mission takes your file and whether it charges the 55.74 euros, or a different amount, is unknown until you ask.

Sources: Croatian Ministry of the Interior (MUP), Australian Federal Police, Australian Embassy, Croatian Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs, European Commission, Smartraveller (Australian Government, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade), Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH). Checked 16 October 2026.

Tax residence: how your dates count

Look at both tax systems before deciding what you can comfortably spend. This is a mechanism, not your bill.

More detail

Croatia treats you as having a permanent residence where you own or have a dwelling at your disposal for 183 days in one or two calendar years, and actual stay in it is not required. Habitual residence is a stay of at least 183 days in one or two calendar years, and the tax authority also looks at where your personal and economic ties are closest. Residents are taxed on income earned in Croatia and abroad. Australian law treats you as resident if you reside in Australia in the ordinary sense, if your domicile is in Australia (unless the Commissioner is satisfied your permanent place of abode is outside it), or if you were in Australia more than half the income year (unless your usual place of abode is outside Australia and you do not intend to take up residence there); a fourth test covers some government superannuation members. An ATO example says a teacher who goes to Japan on a one-year contract, rents out her home and plans to return stays an Australian resident, while a family that sets up a home overseas for three years does not, and the ATO points to a 2013 court decision treating someone who failed to cut their connection as resident. Your facts decide it. Australia and Croatia have no income tax treaty, so there is no treaty rule to decide which country wins if both count you as resident.

Sources: Croatian Tax Administration (Porezna uprava), Federal Register of Legislation (Australian Government), Australian Taxation Office, Australian Treasury. Checked 16 October 2026.

Tax: Expect to become Croatian tax resident

If you rent a home for the length of a nomad stay you are likely to meet the 183-day tests. The tax authority says the lower income tax rate applies up to 60,000 euros a year and the higher rate above that, and that each local government sets its own rates: 15 to 20% and 25 to 30% in a municipality, up to 15 to 23% and 25 to 33% in the City of Zagreb, with 20% and 30% as defaults.

More detail

We did not find the rate Zagreb actually set, so that is unknown. We did not price social charges, local taxes or any other tax.

Sources: Croatian Tax Administration (Porezna uprava). Checked 16 October 2026.

Tax: The digital nomad exemption has narrow wording

Since 1 January 2021 the Income Tax Act says that receipts from work as an employee or an activity for an employer not registered in Croatia, earned on the strength of digital nomad status, are not treated as income. The wording ties the exemption to that status and to work for an employer outside Croatia.

More detail

It says nothing about other income such as rent, interest or gains, so assume those are taxable until an adviser says otherwise. How it applies to a freelancer invoicing clients, rather than working for an employer, is for a Croatian tax adviser to confirm. We read the 2020 amending Act and the Tax Administration's list of 2021 changes, not the current consolidated Act, so check that nothing has changed.

Sources: Croatian Parliament, Croatian Tax Administration (Porezna uprava). Checked 16 October 2026.

Tax: Australia keeps its claim while you stay resident

While you remain an Australian tax resident, you declare your foreign income on your Australian return, and time away does not end residence by itself: domicile and permanent place of abode are tested together, and the ATO says someone who fails to cut their connection is treated as resident. Treasury's treaty table lists no income tax treaty with Croatia, and Croatia's own list of income tax agreements has no entry for Australia.

More detail

Both countries are parties to the OECD convention on mutual administrative assistance in tax matters (in force for Australia from 1 December 2012 and for Croatia from 1 June 2014); we did not read its text, and we did not find that it decides which country taxes first, so we do not rely on it. We did not read Australia's rules for relief on Croatian tax and found no rule that settles which country comes first, so how the two systems fit together is unknown without an adviser. If your status changes during a year, you answer yes to "Are you an Australian resident?" and are taxed at resident rates for that year with a pro-rata tax-free threshold; the Medicare levy does not apply to foreign residents. After the date you stop being a resident, foreign income stays out of your Australian return. Get a dated opinion before you rely on either country's view.

Sources: Australian Taxation Office, Federal Register of Legislation (Australian Government), Australian Treasury, Croatian Tax Administration (Porezna uprava), OECD. Checked 16 October 2026.

Setting up: Tax number and registration

A foreign person asks for a personal identification number (OIB) at the Tax Administration office that covers the place, in person or through a proxy, with a completed form and a passport (the online route is for EU and EEA citizens only). Registering your residence is done at the police.

More detail

The Interior Ministry says you register your temporary residence address at the police within 3 days of entry and get your biometric residence card in person, and that the stay is revoked if you do not register in time. We found no official page saying how long an OIB takes or whether a fee applies, so that is unknown.

Sources: Croatian Tax Administration (Porezna uprava), Croatian Ministry of the Interior (MUP). Checked 16 October 2026.

Setting up: Banking and Australian reporting

We found no official page on which accounts an Australian citizen can open in Croatia or which documents a bank asks for, so that is unknown until you ask a bank. While you are an Australian tax resident you declare foreign income on your Australian return, so keep Croatian income and the means-test evidence in euros and Australian dollars.

More detail

The Interior Ministry asks that bank statements show the currency clearly.

Sources: Australian Taxation Office, Croatian Ministry of the Interior (MUP). Checked 16 October 2026.

The country

More on Croatia.

Sources

Official sources we used.

Government and official pages only, each with the date we checked it.

  1. Working holiday for Australians (Working Holiday Maker program), Australian Department of Home Affairs. Checked 16 October 2026.
  2. Working Holiday Maker visa program report, 31 December 2025, Australian Department of Home Affairs. Checked 16 October 2026.
  3. Apostilles and Authentications 'Legalisation', Australian Embassy, The Netherlands (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade). Checked 16 October 2026.
  4. National Police Checks, Australian Federal Police. Checked 16 October 2026.
  5. Foreign and worldwide income (archived copy), Australian Taxation Office, Internet Archive copy of 11 July 2026. Checked 16 October 2026.
  6. Your tax residency (archived copy), Australian Taxation Office, Internet Archive copy of 3 June 2026. Checked 16 October 2026.
  7. Income tax treaties: treaties in force (Australia), Australian Treasury. Checked 16 October 2026.
  8. Notice of the 2025 average wage (NN 21/2026), Croatian Bureau of Statistics, published in Narodne novine 21/2026. Checked 16 October 2026.
  9. Embassies of the Republic of Croatia in the world: Australia entry (Canberra, Sydney, Melbourne, Perth and honorary consulates), Croatian Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs. Checked 16 October 2026.
  10. Legalization of documents, Croatian Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs. Checked 16 October 2026.
  11. Temporary stay of foreigners, Croatian Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs. Checked 16 October 2026.
  12. Visa requirements overview (Schengen from 1 January 2023, 90/180 days), as recorded by the Atlas Visa Map, Croatian Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs. Checked 16 October 2026.
  13. Consular Section of the Embassy (Canberra), Croatian Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (Embassy in Canberra). Checked 16 October 2026.
  14. Stay and Work of Foreigners (Embassy in Canberra), Croatian Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (Embassy in Canberra). Checked 16 October 2026.
  15. Visas (Embassy in Canberra), Croatian Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (Embassy in Canberra). Checked 16 October 2026.
  16. Amendment to the Ordinance on third-country nationals' stay (NN 43/2026), Croatian Ministry of the Interior, Narodne novine 43/2026. Checked 16 October 2026.
  17. Temporary stay of digital nomads, Croatian Ministry of the Interior (MUP). Checked 16 October 2026.
  18. Work of third-country nationals, Croatian Ministry of the Interior (MUP). Checked 16 October 2026.
  19. Act amending the Income Tax Act (NN 138/2020), article 2: new points 25 and 26 of article 9(1), Croatian Parliament, Narodne novine 138/2020. Checked 16 October 2026.
  20. Determination of residency status, Croatian Tax Administration (Porezna uprava). Checked 16 October 2026.
  21. Double taxation: agreements Croatia has concluded or assumed, Croatian Tax Administration (Porezna uprava). Checked 16 October 2026.
  22. Foreign person: personal identification number (OIB), Croatian Tax Administration (Porezna uprava). Checked 16 October 2026.
  23. Income tax: rates and bands, Croatian Tax Administration (Porezna uprava). Checked 16 October 2026.
  24. Tax changes from 1 January 2021, Croatian Tax Administration (Porezna uprava). Checked 16 October 2026.
  25. Euro reference rates, 15 October 2026, European Central Bank. Checked 16 October 2026.
  26. Entry/Exit System, European Commission, Migration and Home Affairs. Checked 16 October 2026.
  27. Schengen visa policy: countries whose nationals do not need a visa, European Commission, Migration and Home Affairs. Checked 16 October 2026.
  28. The European travel authorisation ETIAS will cost EUR 20 (news item of 17 July 2025), European Commission, Migration and Home Affairs. Checked 16 October 2026.
  29. Income Tax Assessment Act 1936, section 6(1): definition of "resident of Australia", Federal Register of Legislation (Australian Government). Checked 16 October 2026.
  30. Status table: Convention of 5 October 1961 abolishing the requirement of legalisation for foreign public documents (Apostille Convention), Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH). Checked 16 October 2026.
  31. Regulation on means of subsistence for third-country nationals (NN 14/21), article 2, Croatian Government, Narodne novine 14/2021. Checked 16 October 2026.
  32. Amendment to the means-of-subsistence regulation (NN 3/26), Croatian Government, Narodne novine 3/2026. Checked 16 October 2026.
  33. Jurisdictions participating in the Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters (status 1 September 2026), OECD. Checked 16 October 2026.
  34. Croatia travel advice (archived copy), Smartraveller (Australian Government, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade), Internet Archive copy of 7 June 2026. Checked 16 October 2026.

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