City in France

Lyon

Lyon is France's third-largest commune, with 519,127 residents, in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. The InterNations community there has about 14,000 members. [N1] [M1] [E1]

Country
France
Region
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Population
519,127 in 2023. Commune of Lyon (population municipale), the 9 arrondissements together (Insee, census 2023). [N1]
Settings
In a city [N1]
Weather
Four seasons [W1]

Why it is here

Why Lyon is on the list.

A city is listed when there is evidence that people move there. This is the evidence.

  • Lyon has 519,127 residents (2023), the third most of any French commune after Paris and Marseille. [N1]
  • The InterNations Lyon community lists 14,128 members, 9 monthly events and 15 interest groups (private network, self-reported). [E1]
  • Insee's 2021 census counts about 72,000 immigrants among Lyon's 522,000 residents, 13.9%. [M1]

The Fernshore Index

How it grades, factor by factor.

Each grade is against a published measure, with its source and the date we checked it. It is research information, not advice. Where we have no figure, the row says Unknown.

The country

More on France.

Cities

Other cities in France.

Questions about Lyon.

How big is Lyon?

Lyon has 519,127 residents (Insee, 2023), counting its nine arrondissements together: the third most of any French commune after Paris and Marseille. Insee's 2021 census counts about 72,000 immigrants among 522,000 residents, 13.9%. Insee counts people born abroad as foreigners.

Is there an expat community in Lyon?

The InterNations Lyon community lists 14,128 members, 9 monthly events and 15 interest groups (page read 15 October 2026). It is a private network with self-reported membership, not a headcount of expats. Insee does not say where Lyon's immigrants come from.

Expats in Lyon: InterNations community, InterNations (private expat network, not official); Immigration en 2021: tableaux détaillés (TD_IMG1A), Insee. Checked 15 October 2026

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What is the weather like in Lyon?

Lyon-Bron normals (1991–2020) give average daily highs from 7.1 °C to 28.2 °C, about 31 days a year at 30 °C or more and 821 mm of rain. Fernshore counts a month as comfortable when its average daily high is 18 to 30 °C and rain is under 150 mm. Lyon has 5, May to September; every other month averages under 18 °C.

Climate normals 1991–2020, Lyon-Bron (WMO 07480), Météo-France (WMO Climate Normals 1991–2020 via NOAA NCEI); Climate normals 1991–2020, Lyon-Bron, Météo-France. Checked 15 October 2026

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How much is rent in Lyon?

The 2025 asking-rent indicator for small flats (1–2 rooms) runs from €18.43 per m² a month, charges included, in the 9th arrondissement to €20.31 in the 2nd. It is a modelled average built from adverts, not a quote for any one home.

Carte des loyers 2025: asking-rent indicators by commune (apartments of 1 or 2 rooms), Ministère de la Transition écologique (data.gouv.fr). Checked 15 October 2026

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Is rent capped in Lyon?

Yes, for main residences. A lease signed or renewed in Lyon or Villeurbanne since November 2021 is limited by published lower and upper reference rents, which depend on furnishing, rooms and building age. A rent supplement can apply in some cases. The current list covers November 2025 to October 2026.

Lyon et Villeurbanne : montant du loyer pour un bail d'habitation, Service-Public.fr (French government information service). Checked 15 October 2026

Read the long answer

Sources

Where each figure comes from.

Every figure on this page links to the page we read, with the date we checked it.

  1. [N1] Populations de référence 2023 des communes (fichier d'ensemble), Insee. Checked 15 October 2026. Lyon 519,127 (sum of the 9 arrondissements). Population municipale, reference date 1 January 2023, in force 1 January 2026 (census 2023); file updated December 2025. The file lists the arrondissements; the commune total is their sum. Ranks quoted in the evidence are positions among all communes in the file.
  2. [M1] Immigration en 2021: tableaux détaillés (TD_IMG1A), Insee. Checked 15 October 2026. Lyon: about 72,000 of 522,000 residents (13.9%) were immigrants, summed over the 9 arrondissements. 2021 census, weighted sample estimates. Insee counts as immigrants people born abroad as foreigners, whatever their nationality now; it does not say where they come from or whether they are expats.
  3. [E1] Expats in Lyon: InterNations community, InterNations (private expat network, not official). Checked 15 October 2026. Community page read on 15 October 2026: 14,128 members in Lyon. Self-reported membership, not a headcount of expats.
  4. [W1] Climate normals 1991–2020, Lyon-Bron (WMO 07480), Météo-France (WMO Climate Normals 1991–2020 via NOAA NCEI). Checked 15 October 2026. Monthly mean daily highs 7.1 to 28.2 °C; 5 comfortable months (May to September).
  5. [C1] Price level index (GDP), France, World Bank. Checked 15 October 2026. 2025: 76.57 (United States = 100), read from the World Bank API on 15 October 2026.
  6. [S1] Global Peace Index 2026, overall rank, Institute for Economics and Peace. Checked 15 October 2026. France ranks 99th of 163 countries (score 2.083).
  7. [H1] UHC service coverage index (SDG 3.8.1), World Health Organization. Checked 15 October 2026. France: 82 out of 100 (2023), read from the WHO Global Health Observatory API on 15 October 2026.
  8. [Q1] Expat Insider 2026: Ease of Settling In, InterNations (Expat Insider survey, private). Checked 15 October 2026. France ranks 16th of 31 countries.
  9. [Q2] Expat Insider 2026: Quality of Life, InterNations (Expat Insider survey, private). Checked 15 October 2026. France ranks 9th of 31 countries.
  10. [K1] Carte de séjour "visiteur" (visitor residence card), Service-Public.fr (French government information service). Checked 15 October 2026. Page verified 1 June 2026: valid 1 year at most and renewable; resources of EUR 1,477.93 net a month for a single person; health insurance; no work in France.
  11. [K2] Carte de séjour "entrepreneur/profession libérale", Service-Public.fr (French government information service). Checked 15 October 2026. Page verified 1 June 2026; the route for freelancers and self-employed people, not a remote-worker route.
  12. [K3] Fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, France, International Telecommunication Union, via the World Bank. Checked 15 October 2026. 2024: 48.93 per 100 people, read from the World Bank API on 15 October 2026.
  13. [R1] Carte de résident de longue durée-UE (étranger en France depuis 5 ans), Service-Public.fr (French government information service). Checked 15 October 2026. Page verified 1 June 2026: five years in France on listed permits, including the temporary "visiteur" card, count towards the card.
  14. [F1] EF English Proficiency Index 2025: France, EF Education First (private test-taker index). Checked 15 October 2026. Score 539, global rank 38 of 123 countries and regions; the 2025 edition was the current one on 15 October 2026.
  15. [V1] Visa de long séjour (séjour de plus de 3 mois à 1 an), Service-Public.fr (French government information service). Checked 15 October 2026. Page verified 9 October 2026: more than 3 months in France needs a long-stay visa (type D) from the French consulate, valid from 3 months to 1 year; one of its cases is a visitor who can live on their own resources; it does not allow work.

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