City in France

Marseille

Marseille is France's second-largest commune, with 886,040 residents, and a Mediterranean port city in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. The InterNations community there has about 7,000 members. [N1] [M1] [E1] [S2]

Country
France
Region
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Population
886,040 in 2023. Commune of Marseille (population municipale), the 16 arrondissements together (Insee, census 2023). [N1]
Settings
By the sea, In a city [N1] [S2]
Weather
Four seasons [W1]

Why it is here

Why Marseille is on the list.

A city is listed when there is evidence that people move there. This is the evidence.

  • Marseille has 886,040 residents (2023), the second most of any French commune after Paris. [N1]
  • The InterNations Marseille community lists 6,859 members, 3 monthly events and 6 interest groups (private network, self-reported). [E1]
  • Insee's 2021 census counts about 137,000 immigrants among Marseille's 873,000 residents, 15.7%. [M1]

The Fernshore Index

How it grades, factor by factor.

Each grade is against a published measure, with its source and the date we checked it. It is research information, not advice. Where we have no figure, the row says Unknown.

The country

More on France.

Cities

Other cities in France.

Questions about Marseille.

How big is Marseille?

Marseille has 886,040 residents (Insee, 2023), counting its 16 arrondissements together: the second most of any French commune after Paris. Insee's 2021 census counts about 137,000 immigrants among 873,000 residents, 15.7%. Insee counts people born abroad as foreigners.

Is there an expat community in Marseille?

The InterNations Marseille community lists 6,859 members, 3 monthly events and 6 interest groups (page read 15 October 2026). It is a private network with self-reported membership, not a headcount of expats. Insee does not say where Marseille's immigrants come from.

Expats in Marseille: InterNations community, InterNations (private expat network, not official); Immigration en 2021: tableaux détaillés (TD_IMG1A), Insee. Checked 15 October 2026

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How hot does Marseille get?

The nearest normals in the WMO set are at Marignane airport, about 20 km north-west (1991–2020): average daily highs run from 11.8 °C to 30.7 °C (July 30.7, August 30.5). Comfortable months (average high 18 to 30 °C, rain under 150 mm): 5, April to June, September and October.

Climate normals 1991–2020, Marignane (Marseille-Provence airport, WMO 07650), Météo-France (WMO Climate Normals 1991–2020 via NOAA NCEI). Checked 15 October 2026

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How much is rent in Marseille?

The 2025 asking-rent indicator for small flats (1–2 rooms) runs from €16.16 per m² a month, charges included, in the 15th arrondissement to €20.64 in the 7th. It is a modelled average built from adverts, not a quote for any one home.

Carte des loyers 2025: asking-rent indicators by commune (apartments of 1 or 2 rooms), Ministère de la Transition écologique (data.gouv.fr). Checked 15 October 2026

Read the long answer

Sources

Where each figure comes from.

Every figure on this page links to the page we read, with the date we checked it.

  1. [N1] Populations de référence 2023 des communes (fichier d'ensemble), Insee. Checked 15 October 2026. Marseille 886,040 (sum of the 16 arrondissements). Population municipale, reference date 1 January 2023, in force 1 January 2026 (census 2023); file updated December 2025. The file lists the arrondissements; the commune total is their sum. Ranks quoted in the evidence are positions among all communes in the file.
  2. [M1] Immigration en 2021: tableaux détaillés (TD_IMG1A), Insee. Checked 15 October 2026. Marseille: about 137,000 of 873,000 residents (15.7%) were immigrants, summed over the 16 arrondissements. 2021 census, weighted sample estimates. Insee counts as immigrants people born abroad as foreigners, whatever their nationality now; it does not say where they come from or whether they are expats.
  3. [E1] Expats in Marseille: InterNations community, InterNations (private expat network, not official). Checked 15 October 2026. Community page read on 15 October 2026: 6,859 members in Marseille. Self-reported membership, not a headcount of expats.
  4. [S2] Marseille, Wikipedia (secondary; cites Insee for population). Checked 15 October 2026. Describes Marseille as on the Mediterranean coast, the eastern end of the Côte Bleue; 886,040 inhabitants in 2023.
  5. [W1] Climate normals 1991–2020, Marignane (Marseille-Provence airport, WMO 07650), Météo-France (WMO Climate Normals 1991–2020 via NOAA NCEI). Checked 15 October 2026. Monthly mean daily highs 11.8 to 30.7 °C; 5 comfortable months (April to June, September, October); July and August highs are 30.7 and 30.5 °C. The station is the airport about 20 km northwest of the city, the nearest Météo-France normals station in the WMO set.
  6. [C1] Price level index (GDP), France, World Bank. Checked 15 October 2026. 2025: 76.57 (United States = 100), read from the World Bank API on 15 October 2026.
  7. [S1] Global Peace Index 2026, overall rank, Institute for Economics and Peace. Checked 15 October 2026. France ranks 99th of 163 countries (score 2.083).
  8. [H1] UHC service coverage index (SDG 3.8.1), World Health Organization. Checked 15 October 2026. France: 82 out of 100 (2023), read from the WHO Global Health Observatory API on 15 October 2026.
  9. [Q1] Expat Insider 2026: Ease of Settling In, InterNations (Expat Insider survey, private). Checked 15 October 2026. France ranks 16th of 31 countries.
  10. [Q2] Expat Insider 2026: Quality of Life, InterNations (Expat Insider survey, private). Checked 15 October 2026. France ranks 9th of 31 countries.
  11. [K1] Carte de séjour "visiteur" (visitor residence card), Service-Public.fr (French government information service). Checked 15 October 2026. Page verified 1 June 2026: valid 1 year at most and renewable; resources of EUR 1,477.93 net a month for a single person; health insurance; no work in France.
  12. [K2] Carte de séjour "entrepreneur/profession libérale", Service-Public.fr (French government information service). Checked 15 October 2026. Page verified 1 June 2026; the route for freelancers and self-employed people, not a remote-worker route.
  13. [K3] Fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, France, International Telecommunication Union, via the World Bank. Checked 15 October 2026. 2024: 48.93 per 100 people, read from the World Bank API on 15 October 2026.
  14. [R1] Carte de résident de longue durée-UE (étranger en France depuis 5 ans), Service-Public.fr (French government information service). Checked 15 October 2026. Page verified 1 June 2026: five years in France on listed permits, including the temporary "visiteur" card, count towards the card.
  15. [F1] EF English Proficiency Index 2025: France, EF Education First (private test-taker index). Checked 15 October 2026. Score 539, global rank 38 of 123 countries and regions; the 2025 edition was the current one on 15 October 2026.
  16. [V1] Visa de long séjour (séjour de plus de 3 mois à 1 an), Service-Public.fr (French government information service). Checked 15 October 2026. Page verified 9 October 2026: more than 3 months in France needs a long-stay visa (type D) from the French consulate, valid from 3 months to 1 year; one of its cases is a visitor who can live on their own resources; it does not allow work.

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