Destination guide

Moving to Mexico from Canada

Canadian work, Mexican hours. No visa needed to visit, but a year needs one.

Canadians can visit Mexico without a visa, but visitor stays are capped at 180 days and a year means a temporary resident visa from a Mexican consulate in Canada. Canada and Mexico have both a tax convention and a social security agreement.

Visitor stay
Up to 180 days, set by the officer at entry
Long-stay route
Temporary resident visa on economic solvency, for more than 180 days and under four years
Income to plan for
More than CA$6,500 a month at the Vancouver and Calgary consulates
Tax treaty
Yes, a convention signed in 2006 is in force
Social security agreement
Yes, in force since 1 May 1996
Travel advice
Avoid non-essential travel to some states

What we found

The research, in short.

Research information, not advice. Sources last checked 15 October 2026.

Visiting

As a Canadian you can visit Mexico without a visa. Visitor stays are capped at 180 days, and the officer decides how many days you get. You cannot extend the stay or change status from inside Mexico. Visitor status does not allow paid activity in Mexico.

  • The law does not describe remote work for a foreign employer or foreign clients.
  • One consulate's 2026 checklist asks remote workers for a letter showing permission to work from abroad, so ask your consulate how it treats your work.

Sources: Consulate General of Mexico in Vancouver, Consulate General of Mexico in New York, Chamber of Deputies of Mexico, Government of Canada (Global Affairs Canada). Checked 13 October 2026.

Staying a year or longer

For about a year, the route is a temporary resident visa on economic solvency, for stays of more than 180 days and under four years. You apply at a Mexican consulate before you travel. The consulates in Vancouver and Calgary list a monthly tax-free income from employment or a pension of more than CA$6,500 a month over the past six months. The alternative is an average monthly balance of more than CA$110,000 over the past twelve months.

  • At the Bank of Canada rate for 2 October 2026, those minimums are about MX$83,000 a month and about MX$1,400,000.
  • Both amounts come from the two consulates' own pages, each last updated 27 March 2026. Other consulates publish other amounts: New York's 2026 list sets an income test of more than US$4,300 a month or a savings test of more than US$72,000.
  • Temporary residence can last up to four years in total. Permanent residence can be granted once four years have passed with a temporary residence permit.
  • Paid work for an employer in Mexico needs a separate permission tied to a job offer.
More detail

Ask the consulate that serves your province which amount applies when you apply.

Sources: Consulate General of Mexico in Vancouver, Consulate General of Mexico in Calgary, Consulate General of Mexico in New York, Chamber of Deputies of Mexico, Bank of Canada (Valet API). Checked 15 October 2026.

Documents, fees and timing

The Vancouver consulate lists a visa application form printed double-sided on one page, your passport with a photocopy of the photo page, and one 3.9 x 3.1 cm colour photo with a white background. You also bring your original solvency documents with photocopies. Vancouver says issuing the visa depends on the outcome of an interview.

  • The consulate does not accept electronic statements unless they carry an original ink stamp from your bank or investment company.
  • Fees are paid in cash or by Canadian Interac debit. We did not find the fee amount, so it is unknown here.
  • The visa is single entry and valid for a limited period. Once in Mexico, you have 30 calendar days to apply to the National Migration Institute (INM) for your residence card.
More detail

We found no processing time for a Canadian consulate. New York estimates 10 working days for its own applicants.

Sources: Consulate General of Mexico in Vancouver, Consulate General of Mexico in Calgary, Consulate General of Mexico in New York, Chamber of Deputies of Mexico. Checked 15 October 2026.

Tax

A year away does not by itself end Canadian residence. The Canada Revenue Agency looks at your residential ties. If you keep a home or other main ties in Canada, you are usually still a factual resident, and a tax treaty can make you a deemed non-resident instead. Mexico treats you as resident if you set up your home there, and taxes residents on worldwide income.

  • You usually become a non-resident on the latest of leaving, your spouse or dependants leaving, or becoming resident in the new country.
  • If you emigrate, you are treated as having sold certain property at fair market value on the day you leave. Form T1161 applies if the property you own is worth more than $25,000, and you can elect to defer paying the tax.
  • The Canada-Mexico social security agreement has been in force since 1 May 1996. Periods in each country can help you qualify for CPP, OAS and Mexican old-age and disability benefits.
  • A Canada-Mexico tax convention, signed in 2006, is in force.
More detail

If you also have a home in Canada, Mexico looks at where your centre of vital interests is, for example where more than half your income comes from or where your main professional activity is.

Canada's page on the agreement does not describe a certificate of coverage, so whether you or your employer keep paying CPP while you live in Mexico needs checking.

People who must file periodic returns or issue electronic tax receipts (CFDI) must register in Mexico's taxpayer registry (RFC). Whether that applies to you depends on your tax position. We found no official source for Mexico's personal income tax rates, so they are unknown here.

Sources: Chamber of Deputies of Mexico, Canada Revenue Agency, Department of Finance Canada, Government of Canada. Checked 4 October 2026.

Setting up

Provincial health cover depends on your province. Ontario, for example, can keep OHIP for up to two years for an absence of more than seven months if Ontario stays your primary home and you meet its conditions. In Mexico, private hospitals in major cities generally cost a lot and often want payment in advance. Within 30 days of arriving on the visa, you apply to INM for your residence card.

  • The Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) lists voluntary cover for independent workers at MX$20,538.59 a year from 1 February 2026. It excludes some pre-existing conditions and does not refund payments. Whether you qualify as a foreign resident needs confirming with IMSS.
  • Once you have the residence card, the Migration Law gives you the right to a population registry code (CURP). Registering for a tax number (RFC) depends on your tax obligations.
  • Keep stamped statements from your Canadian accounts. If you emigrate, tell the CRA the date you left.
  • Mexican banks must offer a basic account with no fees for core services. Each bank sets its own rules for opening one.
More detail

Canada's travel advice gives the Atlantic and Gulf hurricane season as early June to the end of November. We found no official source for home internet prices or rents, so they are unknown here.

Sources: Consulate General of Mexico in Vancouver, Chamber of Deputies of Mexico, Government of Canada (Global Affairs Canada), Canada Revenue Agency, Government of Ontario, Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS), Banco de México. Checked 13 October 2026.

Living in Mérida

Yucatán's tourism office describes a centre of plazas, markets and 19th-century houses now used as galleries, cafés and restaurants, around a cathedral it calls the first built on the American continent. Paseo de Montejo has 19th-century mansions now used as museums. Mérida is presented as a gateway to beaches, cenotes, haciendas and the Maya sites of Chichén Itzá and Uxmal. We found no official source for rents, bills, bus fares or other living costs, so they are unknown here.

  • The Gran Museo del Mundo Maya shows more than 1,000 pieces in four permanent galleries.
  • Canada's consular agency in Cancún covers Yucatán.
  • Canada's travel advice gives the hurricane season as early June to the end of November, when even small tropical storms can quickly grow.

Sources: Yucatán Secretariat of Tourism Development (Sefotur), Government of Canada (Global Affairs Canada). Checked 4 October 2026.

Other places we looked at

The research also looked at Querétaro and Puebla, for contrast. Querétaro's historic centre has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1996, according to the state tourism office, with cobbled streets, plazas, museums and theatres. Puebla was founded in 1531 on a Renaissance grid, and its historic centre has been on the World Heritage list since 1987, according to INAH, which notes its tile-covered houses. We found no official source for rents in either city, so they are unknown here.

  • Canada's travel advice does not name Querétaro or Puebla among the states to avoid non-essential travel to.

Sources: Querétaro State Tourism (queretaro.travel), National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH), Government of Canada (Global Affairs Canada). Checked 4 October 2026.

The country

More on Mexico.

Sources

Official sources we used.

Government and official pages only, each with the date we checked it.

  1. Basic bank accounts, Banco de México. Checked 4 October 2026.
  2. MXN/CAD daily average exchange rate, Bank of Canada (Valet API). Checked 4 October 2026.
  3. Deemed disposition on departure, Canada Revenue Agency. Checked 4 October 2026.
  4. Leaving Canada (emigrants), Canada Revenue Agency. Checked 4 October 2026.
  5. Federal Tax Code (Código Fiscal de la Federación), articles 9 and 27 (archived copy), Chamber of Deputies of Mexico (Internet Archive copy of 21 September 2026). Checked 4 October 2026.
  6. Income Tax Law (Ley del Impuesto sobre la Renta), article 1 (archived copy), Chamber of Deputies of Mexico (Internet Archive copy of 17 September 2026). Checked 4 October 2026.
  7. Migration Law (Ley de Migración), articles 52, 54 and 59 (archived copy), Chamber of Deputies of Mexico (Internet Archive copy of 2 October 2026). Checked 4 October 2026.
  8. Visas: temporary residence, Consulate General of Mexico in Calgary. Checked 15 October 2026.
  9. Temporary resident visa checklist 2026, Consulate General of Mexico in New York. Checked 4 October 2026.
  10. Temporary resident visa, Consulate General of Mexico in Vancouver. Checked 13 October 2026.
  11. Tax treaties in force, Department of Finance Canada. Checked 4 October 2026.
  12. Canada–Mexico social security agreement, Government of Canada. Checked 4 October 2026.
  13. Mexico travel advice, Government of Canada (Global Affairs Canada). Checked 4 October 2026.
  14. OHIP while outside Canada, Government of Ontario. Checked 4 October 2026.
  15. Independent workers (archived copy), Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) (Internet Archive copy of 8 July 2026). Checked 4 October 2026.
  16. Voluntary incorporation into the Social Security regime (archived copy), Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) (Internet Archive copy of 15 May 2026). Checked 4 October 2026.
  17. Historic centre of Puebla, National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH). Checked 4 October 2026.
  18. World Heritage: Querétaro historic centre, Querétaro State Tourism (queretaro.travel). Checked 4 October 2026.
  19. Mérida, Yucatán Secretariat of Tourism Development (Sefotur), yucatan.travel. Checked 4 October 2026.

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