Destination guide

Moving to Brazil from the US

The largest country in South America. A visa to enter, and a day count for tax.

What we found

The research, in short.

Research information, not advice. Sources last checked 15 October 2026.

Tax: Residents are taxed on worldwide income

Brazilian tax applies whatever the location or nationality of the income source (article 34). A resident who receives income from abroad that nobody has taxed at source pays tax monthly on it (article 118), and the foreign income is converted at the central bank's buying rate for the last working day of the first half of the previous month (article 119).

More detail

Foreign tax paid can be deducted only where a treaty provides for it or there is reciprocal treatment, and not above the extra Brazilian tax caused by that income (article 115). There is no US-Brazil income tax treaty. We did not find how the Receita Federal applies reciprocity to US tax, so whether a credit is available is unknown. The Regulation is a 2018 consolidation, so later changes need an adviser's check.

Sources: Presidency of the Republic (planalto.gov.br), Internal Revenue Service. Checked 15 October 2026.

Tax: Rates are set each year, and leaving has its own filing

For 2026 the monthly bands run from 0% up to R$2,428.80 to 27.5% above R$4,664.68, with a reduction under Law 15.270 that brings tax to zero for taxable income of up to R$5,000 a month and fades out by R$7,350. The annual bands for the 2026 tax year top out at 27.5% above R$55,976.16, and the law adds a minimum tax for annual income above R$600,000.

More detail

When you leave for good, you file a Definitive Departure Declaration covering 1 January to the day before you leave (article 14). If you leave without presenting it, you are treated as resident for the first 12 months of absence. This describes the mechanism, not your bill.

Sources: Receita Federal, Presidency of the Republic (planalto.gov.br), OECD. Checked 15 October 2026.

Tax: A social security agreement with Brazil is in force

The US-Brazil agreement, signed on 30 June 2015, has been in force since 1 October 2018. Employment is covered by the country where it is done, and a worker whom an employer sends from one country to the other for a temporary period stays under the home system for up to five years.

More detail

A self-employed person is covered by the country where they live, and the Social Security Administration says certificates of coverage come from the Brazilian agency. Whether the detached-worker rule applies to someone who moves on their own, and which Brazilian contributions apply to a remote worker with a foreign employer, we did not find; both are unknown. This describes the mechanism, not your bill.

Sources: US Social Security Administration. Checked 15 October 2026.

Setting up: Healthcare through the transition

The digital nomad visa requires health insurance valid in Brazil, so you buy cover before you apply. Brazil's public health system, the SUS, is open to migrants: the Migration Law guarantees access to public health services without discrimination for nationality or migration status, and a Minas Gerais health note says care should not be refused for lack of documents, although practice varies by municipality.

More detail

We found no figure for private health insurance, so that cost is unknown. Medicare usually does not cover health care outside the US.

Sources: Consulate General of Brazil in New York, Presidency of the Republic (planalto.gov.br), Minas Gerais State Health Secretariat (Secretaria de Estado de Saúde), Medicare.gov. Checked 15 October 2026.

The country

More on Brazil.

Sources

Official sources we used.

Government and official pages only, each with the date we checked it.

  1. Temporary Visa XIV: digital nomad (requirements), Consulate General of Brazil in New York. Checked 15 October 2026.
  2. United States income tax treaties, A to Z, Internal Revenue Service. Checked 15 October 2026.
  3. Medicare coverage when you travel outside the US, Medicare.gov. Checked 15 October 2026.
  4. Health care for migrants and the SUS: Technical Note 3/2018, Minas Gerais State Health Secretariat (Secretaria de Estado de Saúde). Checked 15 October 2026.
  5. Information on residency for tax purposes: Brazil, OECD, prepared with information from the Brazilian tax authority. Checked 15 October 2026.
  6. Income Tax Regulation (Decree 9.580/2018): articles 14, 17, 34, 115, 118 and 741, Presidency of the Republic (planalto.gov.br). Checked 15 October 2026.
  7. Law 15.270 of 26 November 2025: income tax reduction and minimum tax on high incomes, Presidency of the Republic (planalto.gov.br). Checked 15 October 2026.
  8. Migration Law 13.445/2017: articles 4, 13 and 14, Presidency of the Republic (planalto.gov.br). Checked 15 October 2026.
  9. Income tax tables for 2026 (IRPF), Receita Federal. Checked 15 October 2026.
  10. Totalization Agreement with Brazil, US Social Security Administration (Internet Archive copy). Checked 15 October 2026.
  11. US international Social Security agreements, US Social Security Administration (Internet Archive copy). Checked 15 October 2026.
  12. US-Brazilian Social Security Agreement (text), US Social Security Administration (Internet Archive copy). Checked 15 October 2026.

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